Warning! Do NOT Download Without a VPN!
Your IP Address is . Location is Planet Earth
Your Internet Provider and Government can track your download activities! Hide your IP ADDRESS with a VPN!
We strongly recommend using a VPN service to anonymize your torrent downloads. It's FREE!
START YOUR FREE TRIAL NOW!
|
The Barons' Crusade, A Call To Arms And Its Consequences - Michael Lower |
---|
Torrent Details |
---|
- NAME
- The Barons' Crusade, A Call to Arms and Its Consequences - Michael Lower.torrent
- CATEGORY
- Other
- INFOHASH
- cd57a762a4b34c50efacbb4151f9c498559d7e99
- SIZE
- 1013 kB in 1 file
- ADDED
- Uploaded on 11-01-2021 by our crawler pet called "Spidey".
- SWARM
- 0 seeders & 1 peers
- RATING
- No votes yet.
Please login to vote for this torrent.
Description |
---|
The Barons' Crusade: A Call to Arms and Its Consequences - Michael Lower [epub]
In December 1235, Pope Gregory IX altered the mission of a crusade he had begun to preach the year before. Instead of calling for Christian magnates to go on to fight the infidel in Jerusalem, he now urged them to combat the spread of Christian heresy in Latin Greece and to defend the Latin empire of Constantinople. The Barons' Crusade, as it was named by a fourteenth-century chronicler impressed by the great number of barons who participated, would last until 1241 and would represent in many ways the high point of papal efforts to make crusading a universal Christian undertaking. This book, the first full-length treatment of the Barons' Crusade, examines the call for holy war and its consequences in Hungary, France, England, Constantinople, and the Holy Land.
In the end, Michael Lower reveals, the pope's call for unified action resulted in a range of locally determined initiatives and accommodations. In some places in Europe, the crusade unleashed violence against Jews that the pope had not sought; in others, it unleashed no violence at all. In the Levant, it even ended in peaceful negotiation between Christian and Muslim forces. Virtually everywhere, but in different ways, it altered the relations between Christians and non-Christians. By emphasizing comparative local history, The Barons' Crusade: A Call to Arms and Its Consequences brings into question the idea that crusading embodies the religious unity of medieval society and demonstrates how thoroughly crusading had been affected by the new strategic and political demands of the papacy.
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press; First Edition (May 25, 2005)
Hardcover : 272 pages
Discussion |
---|
Comments 0
There are no comments yet.
Post Your Comment
To post your comment to this torrent, please login to our site.
Files in this torrent |
---|
FILENAME | SIZE | |
---|---|---|
The Barons' Crusade, A Call to Arms and Its Consequences - Michael Lower.epub | 1013 KB |
Alternative Torrents for 'Barons&; Crusade Call to Arms and Its Consequences Michael Lower'. |
---|
There are no alternative torrents found.