Textbook in PDF format

This volume presents a full description of the magnetosphere and its effect on the solar wind, climatic modes, the Polar Cap index in relation to magnetosphere disturbances (substorms and magnetic storms), recent developments and challenges in developed ionosphere models, and more. The book discusses solar flux, solar proton activity over the solar cycle, temporal variation of the sun’s activity, and macroscopic scales of spin.
The Magnetosphere
Coupling between Geomagnetic Field and Earth’s Climate System
Magnetospheric Current Systems and the Polar Cap Index
The Polar Cap Magnetic Activity (PC Index) as a Tool of Monitoring and Nowcasting the Magnetospheric Disturbances
Ionospheric Electron Density and Electron Content Models for Space Weather Monitoring
Application of Onsager and Prigozhin Variational Principles of Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics to Obtain MHD-Equation Dissipative System in Drift Approximation
The Sun and Its Phenomenal Material Flux
Solar Proton Activity over the Solar Cycle 24 and Associated Space Radiation Doses
Ramjet Acceleration of Microscopic Black Holes within Stellar Material
A New Hypothesis of Spin Supercurrent as Plausible Mechanism of Biological Nonlocal Interaction, Synchronicity, Quantum Communication